Kalaupapa in Molokai
Two tragedies occurred on the Kalaupapa Peninsula on
the north shore of the island of Moloka`i; the first
was the removal of indigenous people in 1865 and 1895,
the second was the forced isolation of sick people to
this remote place from 1866 until 1969. The removal of
Hawaiians from where they had lived for 900 years cut
the cultural ties and associations of generations of
people with the `aina (land). The establishment of an
isolation settlement, first at Kalawao and then at Kalaupapa,
tore apart Hawaiian society as the kingdom, and subsequently,
the territory of Hawai`i tried to control a feared disease.
The impact of broken connections with the `aina and of
family members "lost" to Kalaupapa are still
felt in Hawai`i today.
The community of Kalaupapa, on the leeward side of Kalaupapa
Peninsula, is still home for many surviving Hansen's
disease patients, whose memories and experiences are
cherished values. In Kalawao on the windward side of
the peninsula are the churches of Siloama, established
in 1866, and Saint Philomena, associated with the work
of Father Damien (Joseph De Veuster).
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