Reading
Energy Graphs
Two atoms interacting with each other have
the potential energy shown in the figure. You may assume that the
massive atomís mass is much larger than the light atomís mass, the light
atom can only move along the x axis, and U(x) -> 0 smoothly as x -> infinity.

Imagine that at t=0, the little atom is at
rest at x=0.2nm. What is the closest that it will ever get to the
big atom subsequently (in the absence of external effects)?
-
0.03nm
-
0.05nm
-
0.2nm
-
other
If the system has total energy of +3
x 10-21J and the little atom is at x=0.11nm at t=0 the atoms
are
-
Bound
-
Unbound
-
It depends on the little atomís initial direction
of motion
-
Depends on the atomís initial speed
Imagine that the little atom approaches the
big atom from infinity with an initial K= 5 x 10-21J.
How close to the big atom does it get?
-
x=0
-
x=0.04nm
-
x=0.11nm
-
x=0.2nm
-
x=0.3nm
-
other
Imagine that at t=0, the little atom
is at position x=0.11nm and has a kinetic energy of 5 x 10-21J.
About how much energy would we have to add to break the bond?
-
1x10-21J
-
6x10-21J
-
12x10-21J
-
none: the bond is already broken
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