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Rock
climbing may be the ultimate physics exam. Failure can mean death,
and even "partial credit" can mean severe injury. Consider a long
chimney climb, in which your shoulders are pressed against one wall of
a wide, vertical fissure and your feet are pressed against the opposite
wall.
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Let's
attach some numbers to this problem and find the minimum horizontal force
that the climber must exert on the wall to keep from falling. The
climber's mass is 55kg and this center of mass is located in the middle
of his torso (0.25m below his shoulders and a horizontal distance 0.20m
from the wall against which his shoulders are pressed). The fissure
has a width of 1.0m. The coefficient of static friction between his
shoes and the rock is 1.1 and between his shoulders and the rock it is
0.70.
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For this push, where must the climber place
his feet in order to remain stable? (Find the vertical distance between
his feet and shoulders.)
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